Floristic diversity and scientific monitoring of landscapes lower Sula river (border areas of Nyzhnosulskyi National Nature Park)

The paper analyzes the floristic diversity of certain adjacent areas border zone Nyzhnosulskyi National Nature Park. obtained new data made it possible to determine ecological state meadow-steppe landscape, as well use disturbed lands bordering buffer zone. necessity introducing a protective Park has been proven. This will allow timely assess landscapes; prevent negative consequences for protected areas, and in future include them composition territory. conducted studies monitoring southern zones that there are threats salinization, impoverishment diversity, soil degradation area under conditions increased anthropogenic load or resumption agricultural operations. It established rare red-listed plants within landscape complex “Ivanivski Ozera”, which also known “Nyzhnosulskyi”, have disappeared influence mechanical chemical intervention by farmers. Some halophytes other steppe with deep branched root systems remained. Taking into account peculiarities relief territory Ivanivskі Lakes, aridization climate speed salinization processes lower Sula Obolon depression further ploughing land, turn salt marshes. extend Park, lead irreversible changes phytocoenosis appearance marshes an even greater number halophytes. Scientific nature reserve confirms preservation protection floodplain complexes River meadow-swamp ecosystems, is necessary provide systematic research forecast prevention elimination areas. In addition, advisable part degree effectiveness measures aimed at restoration land resources.